Clubtails – Page 2 – OdoNotations

To See an Elfin Skimmer

On Saturday, June 14, 2025 Derek Dunnett and I led a combined birding and dragonfly outing at Murphy’s Point Provincial Park for the Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ and McNamara Field Naturalists’ Clubs. It was restricted to 20 people for carpooling purposes (the park roads are quite narrow for parking) and 18 showed up altogether. Unlike our trip last year, the weather was perfect: cool and sunny in the morning, hot and sunny in the afternoon with a hint of a breeze. Our targets this year included Cerulean Warbler (which had been heard singing earlier in the week), Blue-winged Warbler, and Golden-winged Warbler, while our odonate targets included the diminutive Elfin Skimmer and various stream odonates. Last year the trip had been postponed several times due to rain, and we missed the Blue-winged Warbler, Golden-winged Warbler, and Elfin Skimmer as by the time we had visited (July 7) it was late in the breeding season and the weather for ode-hunting (thickly overcast in the morning) was less than ideal.

New Dragonflies at Bruce Pit

I’ve been spending time on iNaturalist again, updating my list of odonates found at various places around Ottawa and making a list of target species that others have seen that I have not. Bruce Pit was of particular interest to me, as Chris Lewis had sent me her personal list of species last summer; I was missing quite a few species she had seen (though I had found others she had not). Between her list and those listed in iNaturalist, I counted nine regular species that I was missing from my personal list: Black-tipped Darner, Harlequin Darner, Dusky Clubtail, Lilypad Clubtail, Common Baskettail, Prince Baskettail, Emerald Spreadwing, Orange Bluet, and Stream Bluet. One reason is that I usually don’t visit Bruce Pit early in the dragonfly season when some of these species are flying, while another is that sometimes when I visit I only check one or two areas. As a result, I planned to visit the conservation earlier in the season and see if I could find some new species for my personal list.

Nova Scotia in June

Back in March my partner and I bought a trailer in Nova Scotia. We don’t have any property yet so it is currently parked next to a relative’s house. This will give us a place to stay when we go back instead of spending money on an Airbnb – though we have stayed in some nice ones over the years! This also means I could buy a second dragonfly net and leave it there for those occasions when we fly instead of drive.

We took a vacation during the first week of June so I could see it for the first time. It’s amazing – 40 feet long, with an actual bedroom, living area, kitchen area, and dining area and even an electric fireplace! Although it is 12 years old, it has been immaculately maintained with new furniture and a new furnace. We spent the first two days furnishing it and getting to know how it works – the weather was lousy (cold, overcast and blustery) so I wasn’t interested in spending much time outdoors anyway.

Hunting the Elusive

Yesterday at 10:30 pm I received a message from Chris Traynor – he had been perusing iNaturalist and noticed that a few Elusive Clubtail observations had been reported on iNaturalist just that day and the day before! They were bright black and yellow adults, too, not the translucent beige tenerals we had seen emerging at Sheila McKee Park back in July. As a result, he decided to scour Petrie Island and perhaps Macoun Marsh for these elusive dragonflies – he had never seen the mature adult Elusive Clubtail and was eager to see one. Both Petrie Island and Macoun Marsh are repeat sites for this species.

His message fired my imagination. Elusive Clubtails have two noticeable mass emergences in Ottawa: once around Canada Day, and once around the fall equinox. Fresh adults may be seen around those times before dispersing into the tree tops where they apparently live, though it is more common to see tenerals fresh from emergence along the shoreline. I thought it sounded fun to look for mature Elusive Clubtails along the Ottawa River, though my initial plan was to check out the Carp River restoration ponds and see what bluets might be flying…I was keen to find another spot for Azure Bluets, and thought that I might see some gliders there.

A Rare Mottled Darner

Sheila McKee Memorial Park has been such an amazing spot for odes this year that when the weekend called for not one, but TWO clear days, I decided it was worth going back for a few hours and looking for more clubtails. I arrived around 10:00, and as usual a dragonfly had claimed the first sunny opening in the woods as its territory – however, unlike the Common Whitetail, Racket-tailed Emerald, and Black-shouldered Spinyleg of my previous visits, this one was a brilliant green Eastern Pondhawk actively darting around and landing on different leaves. I took one terrible photo of it sitting on a leaf above head-height, facing me. This was the only pondhawk I saw, so I’m glad I got a photo for iNaturalist.

Of Sanddragons and Snaketails

Last year on August 5th Chris Traynor and I headed up to La Vérendrye Wildlife Reserve just beyond Grand-Remous, Quebec to look for the Common Sanddragons that had been discovered along the Desert River (Rivière Désert) in 2016. We were too late in the season to find any, but had a marvelous time watching dragonhunters and catching darners. We made a pact to return the following year earlier in the season, and on July 21st Chris, Sophie Roy and I finally fulfilled that pact. The sky was spattered with more puffy, white clouds than I would have liked, showing little blue at first, but the further north we drove the clearer the sky became. The temperature was perfect, about 24 or 25°C, with only a slight amount of humidity that really only made the temperature start to feel too warm later in the afternoon, but a fresh breeze kept us cool enough. We were in high spirits because even if we missed out on the sanddragons again there were sure to be enough interesting birds and bugs to make the journey worthwhile. And of course, the rushing rivers and waterfalls of Quebec are beautiful in their own right.

Transformation

On Sunday, July 7, 2024 Jeff Skevington, known chiefly for his work on butterflies and flower flies, discovered a first record of dragonfly species for the Ottawa region: a Painted Skimmer (Libellula semifasciata) in Burnt Lands Provincial Park. This species is at the northern edge of its range in southern Ontario, though there is one record from Algonquin Park and one record from Smiths Falls on iNaturalist. This dragonfly has the body of a Four-spotted Skimmer and wing pattern of a Calico Pennant, though the spots are brown instead of red, with a wide amber patch at the base of the wings. The veins at the leading edge of the wings are colourful, too: gold in females and red in males. It is a distinct dragonfly within its range, and outside of it too: Paulson states it is probably migratory in the northern part of its range, and it has been observed moving north over the past 15 years. Perhaps it was only a matter of time before one was seen in Ottawa.

I thought briefly about trying to see the Painted Skimmer the following Saturday, but the forecast, as well as the chances of trying to re-find a bug that had been seen 6 days ago, deterred me: the forecast called for a sunny high of 29°C with the humidity making it feel closer to 40. Burnt Lands Provincial Park is a hot, shadeless alvar better suited for grassland species such as Clay-colored Sparrows than woodland species such as Wood Thrush, and with no trees, running water, or shelter I decided – reluctantly – to head elsewhere, though I would have loved to have seen the Painted Skimmer. It is a species I will have to keep an eye out for while visiting southern Ontario.

Canada Day Clubtails – Part 2: Emergence

I’ve seen large numbers of emeralds (Spiny Baskettails) emerging at Mud Lake and skimmers (species unknown) emerging at Roger’s Pond. These mass emergences were thrilling, but not surprising given how I often I see large numbers of adults of both types of dragonflies feeding together before dispersing – swarms of baskettails flying up and down trails, and large groups of Chalk-fronted Corporals and Dot-tailed Whitefaces resting on various perches close to the water. Clubtails are not usually found in swarms or large groups (they are perchers rather than fliers, so a swarm would be particularly unusual), so I never thought I’d see a large emergence of members of this dragonfly family. That changed with my Canada Day visit to Sheila McKee Park.

The first emerging clubtail caught my eye when I saw what looked like two nymphs on the rocky beach grappling with each other. Closer inspection revealed it to be a nymph trying to break free of its larval shell so it could complete its transformation. It seemed odd to me that it was on the ground – all the baskettails I’ve seen emerging had crawled up onto the branches of the shrubs at the water’s edge, and all of the skimmers had crawled up the stems of the short grassy vegetation lining the trail at Roger’s Pond. The only place I’ve seen clubtail exuviae is on the trunks of the large trees behind the ridge at Mud Lake or on rocks within the water in Gatineau Park. It looked to me that this fellow had walked out of the water and couldn’t wait to get to a safe spot before bursting out of the shell. It was a clubtail, the only nymph I can identify with confidence because it is the only type of dragonfly with widely-separated eyes.

Canada Day Clubtails – Part 1

On July 1st I spent the morning at Sheila McKee Memorial Park with the full intention of heading out to Pinhey’s Point afterward. My goals were to get to Sheila McKee early enough to look for the Yellow-throated Vireo and Yellow-billed Cuckoo that had been found there recently, then look for dragonflies in the open meadow and along the river shore. I was hoping to find another Mustached Clubtail, or perhaps an Arrow Clubtail, or the first Cobra or Midland Clubtails of the season. It was a bit cool in the morning, so I waited until 8:30 am to leave. When I got there just before 9:00 there were already several cars in the parking lot, and by the time I headed out to the road to listen for the elusive cuckoo a cavalcade of cars was turning into the parking lot from Sixth Line Road.

Clubtail Season Begins at Sheila McKee Park

After a couple of wonderful outings the previous weekend, I was looking forward to heading back out to the west end to Sheila McKee Memorial Park to see if any new dragonflies had emerged. However, the weather was most uncooperative – it rained almost the entire weekend. So I took Tuesday morning off work instead, as it was forecast to be both warm and sunny…the temperature had already reached 20°C by 7:00am. My goals were still to look for rarities such as the Mustached Clubtail reported there on May 24, 2021 and the Arrow Clubtail reported there on June 24, 2021. I knew the Arrow Clubtail would be almost impossible, as it is very rare in our region, but as the Mustached Clubtail had a few sporadic reports from Remic Rapids on both sides of the Ottawa River I thought I had at least a shot of finding that species….long though it might be!

The sky was pure blue when I left, and the day’s high forecast was to be a sunny, humid 29°C – perfect weather for dragon-hunting. I left just before 9:00 so I would miss the worst of the rush hour traffic and arrived about 10:20. Being a workday, there were only two other cars in the parking lot when I arrived, and I saw no one on the beach by the time I got there.

Dragons in the Wind

On June 15th I visited Mud Lake for a morning of birding and ode-hunting. It was about 13°C when I arrived at 8:30, and although it was sunny, the persistent breeze made it feel cooler. Still, there were more odes about than I had hoped for, although at first I saw only a few damselflies (Eastern Forktails, Fragile Forktails and Powdered Dancers) and Dot-tailed Whitefaces. It wasn’t until about an hour into my walk that I came across my first interesting odonate observation of the day: a lilac bush with several dragonflies perching on its branches. It was the Spiny Baskettail landing on an exposed twig that caught my attention, and while I was trying to photograph it a few more dragonflies landed nearby: first a Blue Dasher and then a Prince Baskettail! These large emeralds are the least likely of the baskettails to land, so seeing one perching is always a treat.

Moncton, NB: A sunny day in Riverview

We arrived in Moncton late on Wednesday, June 5th. Our AirBNB for this stay was a basement unit in Riverview, the small town situated on the south side of the Petitcodiac River and a short drive from both downtown Moncton and the Moncton Coliseum, home of East Coast Comic Expo. I had already scouted a few places that looked good for both birding and and ode-hunting; these included Riverview Marsh contained within a bend of the Petitcodiac River for Nelson’s Sparrow, Mill Creek Nature Park for forest birds and stream dragonflies, Bell Street Marsh for marsh birds and odes, and a small stream in a hydro corridor near Mill Creek for Superb Jewelwing, a potential lifer for me.

Trout Lake, NS: Interlude

After leaving Yarmouth we drove to our next stop on the tour, a cottage on Trout Lake south of Middleton in Annapolis County. The lake was nice, but quiet: there was a small sandy beach with several rocks protruding from the water at either edge of the property. A little bit of emergent vegetation made for some great perches for skimmers and damselflies, but I didn’t see either during our short stay. The weather was cool and cloudy for most of our time there, which, combined with the early season – there were no Slaty Skimmers or Calico Pennants flying yet – likely had a lot to do with a lack of odes at the water.

Both of the days we were there dawned with the sky completely covered in cloud. It was cold our first morning there, so cold that I didn’t even want to go for a walk along the gravel road. Instead we went into Greenwood to get breakfast, pick up some groceries, and check out a few rocky creeks and waterfalls that we had visited on past trips. The thick blanket of clouds covering the sky showed signs of breaking up by the time we finished our errands, so we headed to a small trail on Rock Notch Road that looked over Fales River and a medium-sized waterfall that once powered a water mill from 1857 to 2002.

Yarmouth NS: The Yarmouth County Rail Trail

On our final day in Yarmouth I was ready for a change of scenery. It was a bright, sunny day, but once again the wind made it feel much cooler so I gave up on the idea of driving down Cape Forchu to the lighthouse. I knew it was my last chance to see the ocean and find some ocean birds before leaving for the Valley, but I also knew the wind blowing off the ocean would be cold, and I didn’t have any winter gear with me. I consulted Google, and found a few spots that looked interesting – the Yarmouth County Rail Trail near Arcadia, a tiny community just down the road from the Y-Con Comics convention, and Tusket Falls, which is a little further away and has an interesting walking trail close by. I liked the idea of visiting Tusket Falls for river-loving dragonflies, while the Yarmouth Rail Trail passed by the Chebogue river, which might be good for looking for odes in the vegetation nearby. The Yarmouth Rail Trail actually becomes the Tusket Falls Walking Trail a little further east, too long of a hike from where I planned to access it in Arcadia, but easy enough to drive to once I’d seen enough of the Chebogue River.

Yarmouth, Nova Scotia: Chebogue Meadows

On my second day in Yarmouth I headed out to the Chebogue Meadows Wilderness Trail not far from the Hebron Recreation Complex. I had wanted to drive down to the Cape Forchu lighthouse to look for seabirds, but the chilly north wind was uncomfortable and I figured it would only be worse by the ocean so I decided to head inland instead. Chebogue Meadows sounded like a great spot to look for birds and bugs; it was an eBird hotspot, with a whopping 33 species listed before my visit, including many northern-type warblers and thrushes. Interesting to me was the river at the back of the loop visible on Google maps, but what made it especially appealing was an online description of a trail that takes you through 12 distinct habitats via footpaths and boardwalks including softwood forest, a black spruce swamp, a meadow, a hardwood upland, and wetlands.